Linux安装
不同系统安装配置的步骤和难度也不同，但开始安装的前提往往都是包含安装文件的介质，以下两种工具均可将U盘制作为安装介质
以安装简易的Ubuntu系统为例，Ubuntu官网下载系统镜像
Ventoy
介绍：多系统启动U盘解决方案
使用：官网
下载软件安装到U盘，将系统镜像拷贝进U盘，将U盘插入主机
开机按esc（或对应键）进入BIOS，选择U盘为启动项启动，进入Ventoy
选择对应镜像进入，并根据提示一步步安装Ubuntu
UltraISO
介绍：光盘映像文件相关工具
使用：官网
下载安装软件（试用即可，若不行可用破解版）
文件-打开中选择系统镜像文件，打开
启动-写入硬盘镜像中选择硬盘驱动器为U盘，写入
将U盘插入主机，开机按esc（或对应键）进入BIOS，选择U盘为启动项启动，根据提示安装Ubuntu
系统设置
Curl
介绍：用于请求Web服务器的命令行工具，许多安装脚本会用到该工具
使用：文档 用法指南
Vim
介绍：命令行的文本编辑器
使用：文档 快速上手
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sudo apt install vim
vim xxx.sh
i
xxx
esc
:
w
q
esc
ZZ
ZQ
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Zerotier
介绍：在不同终端之间建立虚拟局域网
使用：官网 文档 同类软件Tailscale
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curl -s https://install.zerotier.com | sudo bash
sudo zerotier-cli info
zerotier-cli join xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
zerotier-cli listnetworks
cd /var/lib/zerotier-one
zerotier-cli -h
allowManaged=1
allowGlobal=0
allowDefault=0
allowDNS=0
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1Panel
介绍：服务器面板
使用：官网 文档 安装脚本
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curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sudo bash quick_start.sh
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以下脚本可添加至计划任务来监测网络情况（用于解决网络连接偶尔断开）：
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| #!/bin/bash
SSID='ZJUWLAN-Secure'
ping -q -c 3 baidu.com > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "网络连接正常"
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 网络连接正常" >> /home/wifi.log
else
echo "网络已断开，正在尝试重新连接..."
echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 网络已断开，正在尝试重新连接..." >> /home/wifi.log
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
nmcli radio wifi on
sleep 5
nmcli device wifi connect $SSID
fi
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Docker
介绍：容器
使用：文档 快速上手
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sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
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sudo docker start/stop/rm xxx
sudo docker ps
sudo docker-compose up -d
sudo docker-compose stop
sudo docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d
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grub
新的Ubuntu系统可能启动时不显示grub，可通过以下设置使其显示
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sudo vim /etc/default/grub
sudo update-grub
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shell proxy
设置终端代理以解决终端无法访问GitHub的问题
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vim ~/.bashrc
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
export all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890
source ~/.bashrc
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软件配置
qBittorrent
介绍：BT软件
使用：官网
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sudo apt install qbittorrent-nox
sudo cat >/etc/systemd/system/alist.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=qBittorrent-nox
After=network.target network.service
[Service]
ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 30
ExecStart=/usr/bin/qbittorrent-nox
Type=simple
Restart=on-failure
TimeoutStopSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable qbittorrent-nox
sudo systemctl restart qbittorrent-nox
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version: "3"
services:
qbittorrent:
image: linuxserver/qbittorrent
container_name: qbittorrent
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
- UMASK_SET=022
- WEBUI_PORT=8081
volumes:
- /home/qb/config:/config
- /media/username:/downloads
ports:
- 39873:39873
- 39873:39873/udp
- 8081:8081
restart: unless-stopped
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Alist
介绍：支持多种存储的文件列表程序
使用：文档
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version: '3.3'
services:
alist:
restart: always
volumes:
- '/etc/alist:/opt/alist/data'
- '/media/uesrname:/media/username'
ports:
- '5244:5244'
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- UMASK=022
container_name: alist
image: 'xhofe/alist:latest'
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curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | sudo bash -s install
curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | sudo bash -s update
curl -fsSL "https://alist.nn.ci/v3.sh" | sudo bash -s uninstall
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DDNS-GO
介绍：自动获得公网 IPv4 或 IPv6 地址，并解析到对应的域名服务
使用：官网 Callback dynv6
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sudo docker run -d --name ddns-go --restart=always --net=host -v /opt/ddns-go:/root jeessy/ddns-go
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http://IP:9876
https://dynv6.com/api/update?zone=domain&token=YOUR_TOKEN&ipv6=#{ip}
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Reader
介绍：自建网页看小说
使用：文档 书源地址
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apt install docker-compose -y
wget https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hectorqin/reader/master/docker-compose.yaml
vim docker-compose.yaml
esc
:wq
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose stop
docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d
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version: '3.1'
services:
reader:
image: hectorqin/reader
container_name: reader
restart: always
ports:
- 4396:8080
networks:
- share_net
volumes:
- /home/reader/logs:/logs
- /home/reader/storage:/storage
environment:
- SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=prod
- READER_APP_USERLIMIT=50
- READER_APP_USERBOOKLIMIT=200
- READER_APP_CACHECHAPTERCONTENT=true
- READER_APP_SECURE=true
- READER_APP_SECUREKEY=adminpwd
- READER_APP_INVITECODE=registercode
watchtower:
image: containrrr/watchtower
container_name: watchtower
restart: always
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
command: reader watchtower --cleanup --schedule "0 0 4 * * *"
networks:
- share_net
networks:
share_net:
driver: bridge
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ChatGPT-Next-Web
介绍：使用api建立ChatGPT网页服务
使用：文档 azure-openai-proxy
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docker pull yidadaa/chatgpt-next-web
docker run -d --restart=always -p 3000:3000 \
-e OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-xxxx" \
-e CODE="页面访问密码" \
--net=host \
-e PROXY_URL="http://127.0.0.1:7890" \
yidadaa/chatgpt-next-web
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version: '3'
services:
chatgpt-next-web:
image: yidadaa/chatgpt-next-web
container_name: chatgpt-next-web
ports:
- 3000:3000
environment:
- OPENAI_API_KEY=xxx
- CODE=xxx
- BASE_URL=http://azure-openai:8080
depends_on:
- azure-openai
links:
- azure-openai
networks:
- chatgpt-ns
azure-openai:
image: stulzq/azure-openai-proxy
container_name: azure-openai-proxy
ports:
- 8410:8080
environment:
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT: https://xxx.openai.azure.com/
AZURE_OPENAI_MODEL_MAPPER: gpt-3.5-turbo=xxx
AZURE_OPENAI_API_VER: 2023-03-15-preview
networks:
- chatgpt-ns
networks:
chatgpt-ns:
driver: bridge
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code-server
介绍：VS Code的服务器版，可通过网页使用VS Code
使用：项目地址
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curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh
code-server
vim ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
bind-addr: 0.0.0.0:8848
auth: password
passsword: 123456
cert: false
:wq
code-server
sudo cat >/etc/systemd/system/alist.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=code-server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/code-server
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable code-server.service
sudo systemctl restart code-server.service
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qinglong
介绍：定时任务管理平台
使用：官网
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version: '3'
services:
web:
image: whyour/qinglong:latest
volumes:
- ./data:/ql/data
ports:
- "0.0.0.0:5700:5700"
environment:
QlBaseUrl: '/'
restart: unless-stopped
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